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rabbit anti creb1 polyclonal antibody  (Proteintech)


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    Proteintech rabbit anti creb1 polyclonal antibody
    Raf1 regulated MAPK signaling under insulin stimulation. A: Relative mRNA levels of Raf1 , Agrp , and Npy in the hypothalamus of control and AgRP- Raf1 -OE mice fed an NCD ( n = 5–6 mice). B: Western blotting analysis of protein levels of FLAG, MEK1/2, pMEK1/2, ERK1/2, pERK1/2, <t>CREB,</t> and pCREB in the N42 Raf1 -overexpression cells. β-Actin served as the internal control ( n = 3). C: Phosphorylation levels of MEK1/2, ERK1/2, and CREB proteins in the N42 Raf1 -overexpression cells. D: Western blotting analysis of protein levels of RAF1, MEK1/2, pMEK1/2, ERK1/2, pERK1/2, and pCREB in the N42 Raf1 -knockout cells. β-Actin served as the internal control ( n = 3). E: Phosphorylation levels of MEK1/2, ERK1/2, and CREB proteins in the N42 Raf1 -knockout cells. F: Representative IF staining of pCREB in AgRP neurons of control and AgRP- Raf1 -OE mice following 2 mU insulin (icv) stimulation ( n = 3 mice; scale bars, 100 μm). G: Fluorescence intensity quantification of pCREB co-localized with HA/mCherry ( n = 3 mice; AAV-DIO-mCherry, N = 77; AAV-DIO- Raf1 -HA, N = 105). N represents the cell number, and n represents the mouse number. Data are presented as the mean ± standard error of the mean. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, and *** P < 0.001 by unpaired t -tests (A, C, E, and G). Abbreviations: AgRP, agouti-related peptide; CREB, cAMP response element-binding protein; ERK1/2, extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2; icv, intra-cerebroventricular injection; IF, immunofluorescence; MEK1/2, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases 1 and 2; NCD, normal chow diet; NPY, neuropeptide Y; OE, overexpression; p-CREB, phospho-CREB; p-ERK1/2, phospho-ERK1/2; p-MEK1/2, phospho-MEK1/2; RAF1, v-raf-leukemia viral oncogene 1.
    Rabbit Anti Creb1 Polyclonal Antibody, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 237 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Images

    1) Product Images from "RAF1 in AgRP neurons involved in the regulation of energy metabolism via the MAPK signaling pathway"

    Article Title: RAF1 in AgRP neurons involved in the regulation of energy metabolism via the MAPK signaling pathway

    Journal: Journal of Biomedical Research

    doi: 10.7555/JBR.39.20250114

    Raf1 regulated MAPK signaling under insulin stimulation. A: Relative mRNA levels of Raf1 , Agrp , and Npy in the hypothalamus of control and AgRP- Raf1 -OE mice fed an NCD ( n = 5–6 mice). B: Western blotting analysis of protein levels of FLAG, MEK1/2, pMEK1/2, ERK1/2, pERK1/2, CREB, and pCREB in the N42 Raf1 -overexpression cells. β-Actin served as the internal control ( n = 3). C: Phosphorylation levels of MEK1/2, ERK1/2, and CREB proteins in the N42 Raf1 -overexpression cells. D: Western blotting analysis of protein levels of RAF1, MEK1/2, pMEK1/2, ERK1/2, pERK1/2, and pCREB in the N42 Raf1 -knockout cells. β-Actin served as the internal control ( n = 3). E: Phosphorylation levels of MEK1/2, ERK1/2, and CREB proteins in the N42 Raf1 -knockout cells. F: Representative IF staining of pCREB in AgRP neurons of control and AgRP- Raf1 -OE mice following 2 mU insulin (icv) stimulation ( n = 3 mice; scale bars, 100 μm). G: Fluorescence intensity quantification of pCREB co-localized with HA/mCherry ( n = 3 mice; AAV-DIO-mCherry, N = 77; AAV-DIO- Raf1 -HA, N = 105). N represents the cell number, and n represents the mouse number. Data are presented as the mean ± standard error of the mean. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, and *** P < 0.001 by unpaired t -tests (A, C, E, and G). Abbreviations: AgRP, agouti-related peptide; CREB, cAMP response element-binding protein; ERK1/2, extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2; icv, intra-cerebroventricular injection; IF, immunofluorescence; MEK1/2, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases 1 and 2; NCD, normal chow diet; NPY, neuropeptide Y; OE, overexpression; p-CREB, phospho-CREB; p-ERK1/2, phospho-ERK1/2; p-MEK1/2, phospho-MEK1/2; RAF1, v-raf-leukemia viral oncogene 1.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Raf1 regulated MAPK signaling under insulin stimulation. A: Relative mRNA levels of Raf1 , Agrp , and Npy in the hypothalamus of control and AgRP- Raf1 -OE mice fed an NCD ( n = 5–6 mice). B: Western blotting analysis of protein levels of FLAG, MEK1/2, pMEK1/2, ERK1/2, pERK1/2, CREB, and pCREB in the N42 Raf1 -overexpression cells. β-Actin served as the internal control ( n = 3). C: Phosphorylation levels of MEK1/2, ERK1/2, and CREB proteins in the N42 Raf1 -overexpression cells. D: Western blotting analysis of protein levels of RAF1, MEK1/2, pMEK1/2, ERK1/2, pERK1/2, and pCREB in the N42 Raf1 -knockout cells. β-Actin served as the internal control ( n = 3). E: Phosphorylation levels of MEK1/2, ERK1/2, and CREB proteins in the N42 Raf1 -knockout cells. F: Representative IF staining of pCREB in AgRP neurons of control and AgRP- Raf1 -OE mice following 2 mU insulin (icv) stimulation ( n = 3 mice; scale bars, 100 μm). G: Fluorescence intensity quantification of pCREB co-localized with HA/mCherry ( n = 3 mice; AAV-DIO-mCherry, N = 77; AAV-DIO- Raf1 -HA, N = 105). N represents the cell number, and n represents the mouse number. Data are presented as the mean ± standard error of the mean. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, and *** P < 0.001 by unpaired t -tests (A, C, E, and G). Abbreviations: AgRP, agouti-related peptide; CREB, cAMP response element-binding protein; ERK1/2, extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2; icv, intra-cerebroventricular injection; IF, immunofluorescence; MEK1/2, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases 1 and 2; NCD, normal chow diet; NPY, neuropeptide Y; OE, overexpression; p-CREB, phospho-CREB; p-ERK1/2, phospho-ERK1/2; p-MEK1/2, phospho-MEK1/2; RAF1, v-raf-leukemia viral oncogene 1.

    Techniques Used: Control, Western Blot, Over Expression, Phospho-proteomics, Knock-Out, Staining, Fluorescence, Binding Assay, Injection, Immunofluorescence



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    Raf1 regulated MAPK signaling under insulin stimulation. A: Relative mRNA levels of Raf1 , Agrp , and Npy in the hypothalamus of control and AgRP- Raf1 -OE mice fed an NCD ( n = 5–6 mice). B: Western blotting analysis of protein levels of FLAG, MEK1/2, pMEK1/2, ERK1/2, pERK1/2, <t>CREB,</t> and pCREB in the N42 Raf1 -overexpression cells. β-Actin served as the internal control ( n = 3). C: Phosphorylation levels of MEK1/2, ERK1/2, and CREB proteins in the N42 Raf1 -overexpression cells. D: Western blotting analysis of protein levels of RAF1, MEK1/2, pMEK1/2, ERK1/2, pERK1/2, and pCREB in the N42 Raf1 -knockout cells. β-Actin served as the internal control ( n = 3). E: Phosphorylation levels of MEK1/2, ERK1/2, and CREB proteins in the N42 Raf1 -knockout cells. F: Representative IF staining of pCREB in AgRP neurons of control and AgRP- Raf1 -OE mice following 2 mU insulin (icv) stimulation ( n = 3 mice; scale bars, 100 μm). G: Fluorescence intensity quantification of pCREB co-localized with HA/mCherry ( n = 3 mice; AAV-DIO-mCherry, N = 77; AAV-DIO- Raf1 -HA, N = 105). N represents the cell number, and n represents the mouse number. Data are presented as the mean ± standard error of the mean. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, and *** P < 0.001 by unpaired t -tests (A, C, E, and G). Abbreviations: AgRP, agouti-related peptide; CREB, cAMP response element-binding protein; ERK1/2, extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2; icv, intra-cerebroventricular injection; IF, immunofluorescence; MEK1/2, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases 1 and 2; NCD, normal chow diet; NPY, neuropeptide Y; OE, overexpression; p-CREB, phospho-CREB; p-ERK1/2, phospho-ERK1/2; p-MEK1/2, phospho-MEK1/2; RAF1, v-raf-leukemia viral oncogene 1.
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    Image Search Results


    Raf1 regulated MAPK signaling under insulin stimulation. A: Relative mRNA levels of Raf1 , Agrp , and Npy in the hypothalamus of control and AgRP- Raf1 -OE mice fed an NCD ( n = 5–6 mice). B: Western blotting analysis of protein levels of FLAG, MEK1/2, pMEK1/2, ERK1/2, pERK1/2, CREB, and pCREB in the N42 Raf1 -overexpression cells. β-Actin served as the internal control ( n = 3). C: Phosphorylation levels of MEK1/2, ERK1/2, and CREB proteins in the N42 Raf1 -overexpression cells. D: Western blotting analysis of protein levels of RAF1, MEK1/2, pMEK1/2, ERK1/2, pERK1/2, and pCREB in the N42 Raf1 -knockout cells. β-Actin served as the internal control ( n = 3). E: Phosphorylation levels of MEK1/2, ERK1/2, and CREB proteins in the N42 Raf1 -knockout cells. F: Representative IF staining of pCREB in AgRP neurons of control and AgRP- Raf1 -OE mice following 2 mU insulin (icv) stimulation ( n = 3 mice; scale bars, 100 μm). G: Fluorescence intensity quantification of pCREB co-localized with HA/mCherry ( n = 3 mice; AAV-DIO-mCherry, N = 77; AAV-DIO- Raf1 -HA, N = 105). N represents the cell number, and n represents the mouse number. Data are presented as the mean ± standard error of the mean. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, and *** P < 0.001 by unpaired t -tests (A, C, E, and G). Abbreviations: AgRP, agouti-related peptide; CREB, cAMP response element-binding protein; ERK1/2, extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2; icv, intra-cerebroventricular injection; IF, immunofluorescence; MEK1/2, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases 1 and 2; NCD, normal chow diet; NPY, neuropeptide Y; OE, overexpression; p-CREB, phospho-CREB; p-ERK1/2, phospho-ERK1/2; p-MEK1/2, phospho-MEK1/2; RAF1, v-raf-leukemia viral oncogene 1.

    Journal: Journal of Biomedical Research

    Article Title: RAF1 in AgRP neurons involved in the regulation of energy metabolism via the MAPK signaling pathway

    doi: 10.7555/JBR.39.20250114

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Raf1 regulated MAPK signaling under insulin stimulation. A: Relative mRNA levels of Raf1 , Agrp , and Npy in the hypothalamus of control and AgRP- Raf1 -OE mice fed an NCD ( n = 5–6 mice). B: Western blotting analysis of protein levels of FLAG, MEK1/2, pMEK1/2, ERK1/2, pERK1/2, CREB, and pCREB in the N42 Raf1 -overexpression cells. β-Actin served as the internal control ( n = 3). C: Phosphorylation levels of MEK1/2, ERK1/2, and CREB proteins in the N42 Raf1 -overexpression cells. D: Western blotting analysis of protein levels of RAF1, MEK1/2, pMEK1/2, ERK1/2, pERK1/2, and pCREB in the N42 Raf1 -knockout cells. β-Actin served as the internal control ( n = 3). E: Phosphorylation levels of MEK1/2, ERK1/2, and CREB proteins in the N42 Raf1 -knockout cells. F: Representative IF staining of pCREB in AgRP neurons of control and AgRP- Raf1 -OE mice following 2 mU insulin (icv) stimulation ( n = 3 mice; scale bars, 100 μm). G: Fluorescence intensity quantification of pCREB co-localized with HA/mCherry ( n = 3 mice; AAV-DIO-mCherry, N = 77; AAV-DIO- Raf1 -HA, N = 105). N represents the cell number, and n represents the mouse number. Data are presented as the mean ± standard error of the mean. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, and *** P < 0.001 by unpaired t -tests (A, C, E, and G). Abbreviations: AgRP, agouti-related peptide; CREB, cAMP response element-binding protein; ERK1/2, extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2; icv, intra-cerebroventricular injection; IF, immunofluorescence; MEK1/2, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases 1 and 2; NCD, normal chow diet; NPY, neuropeptide Y; OE, overexpression; p-CREB, phospho-CREB; p-ERK1/2, phospho-ERK1/2; p-MEK1/2, phospho-MEK1/2; RAF1, v-raf-leukemia viral oncogene 1.

    Article Snippet: The membranes were blocked with 5% non-fat milk and incubated overnight at 4 °C with primary antibodies, including mouse anti-RAF1 mAb (1∶1000, Cat. #66592-1-Ig, Proteintech, Wuhan, China), rabbit anti-ERK1/2 polyclonal antibody (1∶500, Cat. #BS2265, Bioworld, China), rabbit anti-ERK1/2 (phospho-T202/Y204) polyclonal antibody (1∶5000, Cat. #AP0484, Bioworld), rabbit anti-MEK1/2 polyclonal antibody (1∶500, Cat. #BS3599, Bioworld), rabbit anti-MEK1/2 (phospho-S2218/222) polyclonal antibody (1∶500, Cat. #BS4733, Bioworld), rabbit anti-CREB1 polyclonal antibody (1∶1000, Cat. #12208-1-AP, Proteintech), anti-CREB (phospho S133) (1∶1000, Cat. #ab32096, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), and mouse anti-β-actin mAb (1∶5000, Cat. #BS6007M, Bioworld).

    Techniques: Control, Western Blot, Over Expression, Phospho-proteomics, Knock-Out, Staining, Fluorescence, Binding Assay, Injection, Immunofluorescence

    RNA-seq coupled with bioinformatic analysis of ARC enriched with KNDy neurons in DIO male mice (A) Schematic illustration showed laser capture microdissection (LCM) of ARC enriched of Kiss1 neurons. (B) Representative fluorescence image showed the area of ARC enriched of Kiss1 neurons and bright-field image of ARC after LCM, scale bar: 100 μm. (C) Principal-component analysis (PCA) analysis of the RNA-seq data from both NCD group and HFD group. (D) Heatmap of differentially expressed genes (DEGs). (E) Distribution of DEGs in the NCD and HFD groups. (F) Volcano map of DEGs. (G) The top 20 enrichment circles of all gene ontology (GO) terms. (H) The pathway-DEGs network, was constructed based on signal transduction pathway and endocrine system pathway. (I) The distribution of 42 candidate DEGs patway sets including endocrine system, nervous system, and signal tranduction. (J) The protein interaction network of 42 candidate DEGs is represented by circles, with larger circles indicating more protein interactions. Red: upregulated genes, green: downregulated genes, gray: non-significant difference expressed genes. (K–M) The downregulated gene set was regulated by cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 (CREB1) (K), Akt kinase (AKT) (L), and RELA (M) in HFD male mice. (N) The upregulated gene set was regulated by inflammatory activation in HFD male mice.

    Journal: iScience

    Article Title: The sperm quality in DIO male mice is linked to the NF-κB signaling and Ppp2ca expression in the hypothalamus

    doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2025.112110

    Figure Lengend Snippet: RNA-seq coupled with bioinformatic analysis of ARC enriched with KNDy neurons in DIO male mice (A) Schematic illustration showed laser capture microdissection (LCM) of ARC enriched of Kiss1 neurons. (B) Representative fluorescence image showed the area of ARC enriched of Kiss1 neurons and bright-field image of ARC after LCM, scale bar: 100 μm. (C) Principal-component analysis (PCA) analysis of the RNA-seq data from both NCD group and HFD group. (D) Heatmap of differentially expressed genes (DEGs). (E) Distribution of DEGs in the NCD and HFD groups. (F) Volcano map of DEGs. (G) The top 20 enrichment circles of all gene ontology (GO) terms. (H) The pathway-DEGs network, was constructed based on signal transduction pathway and endocrine system pathway. (I) The distribution of 42 candidate DEGs patway sets including endocrine system, nervous system, and signal tranduction. (J) The protein interaction network of 42 candidate DEGs is represented by circles, with larger circles indicating more protein interactions. Red: upregulated genes, green: downregulated genes, gray: non-significant difference expressed genes. (K–M) The downregulated gene set was regulated by cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 (CREB1) (K), Akt kinase (AKT) (L), and RELA (M) in HFD male mice. (N) The upregulated gene set was regulated by inflammatory activation in HFD male mice.

    Article Snippet: CREB1 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody , Proteintech , Cat# 12208-1-AP; RRID: AB_2245417.

    Techniques: RNA Sequencing, Laser Capture Microdissection, Fluorescence, Construct, Transduction, Binding Assay, Activation Assay

    The elevated expression of PP2Ac and decreased activities of AKT and CREB1 in the hypothalamus were confirmed in both DIO mice and ARC IKKβ CA mice (A) The representative fluorescence images shows the expression of PP2Ac (Red) in ARC of Kiss1-cre::R26R-EYFP mice under NCD and HFD. The white arrow indicates the expression of PP2Ac in Kiss1 neurons, scale bar: 20 μm. (B) The counting statistics of PP2Ac-positive cells were performed for Kiss1 neurons in the NCD and HFD group ( n = 3). (C) Relative quantification of PP2Ac in Kiss1 neurons in the NCD and HFD group ( n = 3). (D) PP2Ac expression in ARC of ARC Control and ARC Ikkβ CA group male mice, The white arrow indicates the expression of PP2Ac in AAV-infected neurons, scale bar: 20 μm. (E and F) Western blot analysis of the protein levels of PP2Ac, AKT, pAKT, CREB1, and pCREB1 in the hypothalamus of NCD mice and HFD mice (E) and ARC Control and ARC Ikkβ CA mice (F). (G–I) Quantification of protein levels of PP2Ac (G), pAKT (H), and pCREB1 (I) in the hypothalamus of NCD and HFD mice and ARC Control and ARC Ikkβ CA mice ( n = 6). Data are presented as mean ± SEM,∗ indicates a significant difference (∗ means p < 0.05, ∗∗ means p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ means p < 0.001), “ns” indicates non-significant difference, Student’s t test.

    Journal: iScience

    Article Title: The sperm quality in DIO male mice is linked to the NF-κB signaling and Ppp2ca expression in the hypothalamus

    doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2025.112110

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The elevated expression of PP2Ac and decreased activities of AKT and CREB1 in the hypothalamus were confirmed in both DIO mice and ARC IKKβ CA mice (A) The representative fluorescence images shows the expression of PP2Ac (Red) in ARC of Kiss1-cre::R26R-EYFP mice under NCD and HFD. The white arrow indicates the expression of PP2Ac in Kiss1 neurons, scale bar: 20 μm. (B) The counting statistics of PP2Ac-positive cells were performed for Kiss1 neurons in the NCD and HFD group ( n = 3). (C) Relative quantification of PP2Ac in Kiss1 neurons in the NCD and HFD group ( n = 3). (D) PP2Ac expression in ARC of ARC Control and ARC Ikkβ CA group male mice, The white arrow indicates the expression of PP2Ac in AAV-infected neurons, scale bar: 20 μm. (E and F) Western blot analysis of the protein levels of PP2Ac, AKT, pAKT, CREB1, and pCREB1 in the hypothalamus of NCD mice and HFD mice (E) and ARC Control and ARC Ikkβ CA mice (F). (G–I) Quantification of protein levels of PP2Ac (G), pAKT (H), and pCREB1 (I) in the hypothalamus of NCD and HFD mice and ARC Control and ARC Ikkβ CA mice ( n = 6). Data are presented as mean ± SEM,∗ indicates a significant difference (∗ means p < 0.05, ∗∗ means p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ means p < 0.001), “ns” indicates non-significant difference, Student’s t test.

    Article Snippet: CREB1 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody , Proteintech , Cat# 12208-1-AP; RRID: AB_2245417.

    Techniques: Expressing, Fluorescence, Quantitative Proteomics, Control, Infection, Western Blot

    The activation of NF-κB signaling or the overexpression of Ppp2ca led to the inhibition of AKT and CREB1 activities (A) Western blot analysis of Ikkβ - HA, PP2Ac, P65, and pP65 in control and Ikkβ CA cells. (B–E) The quantification of protein levels of pP65 (B), PP2Ac (C), pAKT (D), and pCREB1 (E) in control and Ikkβ CA cells ( n = 3). (F and M) Relative mRNA levels of Fos , Fosb , Fosl2 , Egr1 , and Kiss1 in control and Ikkβ CA cells (F), control and Ppp2ca -OE (M) treated cells ( n = 3). (G) Western blot analysis of AKT, pAKT, CREB1, and pCREB1 in control and Ikkβ CA cells, control and Ppp2ca -OE cells and DMSO treated and Artemisinin treated cells. (H–J, and L) The quantification of protein levels of pAKT, pCREB1 in control and Ppp2ca -OE cells (H and I) and DMSO treated and Artemisinin treated cells (J and L) ( n = 3). (K) Western blot analysis of AKT, pAKT, CREB1, and pCREB1 in the Ikkβ CA cells treated with NC, si Ppp2ca , DMSO, and SC79, as well as in Ppp2ca- OE cells treated with DSMO and SC79. (N–P) The quantification of protein levels of pAKT, and pCREB1 in the Ikkβ CA cells , treated with NC and si Ppp2ca (N) ( n = 3), DMSO and SC79 (O) ( n = 3), and in the Ppp2ca -OE cells treated with DSMO and SC79 (P) ( n = 3). Data are presented as mean ± SEM,∗ indicates a significant difference (∗ means p < 0.05, ∗∗ means p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ means p < 0.001, ∗∗∗∗ means p < 0.0001), Student’s t test.

    Journal: iScience

    Article Title: The sperm quality in DIO male mice is linked to the NF-κB signaling and Ppp2ca expression in the hypothalamus

    doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2025.112110

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The activation of NF-κB signaling or the overexpression of Ppp2ca led to the inhibition of AKT and CREB1 activities (A) Western blot analysis of Ikkβ - HA, PP2Ac, P65, and pP65 in control and Ikkβ CA cells. (B–E) The quantification of protein levels of pP65 (B), PP2Ac (C), pAKT (D), and pCREB1 (E) in control and Ikkβ CA cells ( n = 3). (F and M) Relative mRNA levels of Fos , Fosb , Fosl2 , Egr1 , and Kiss1 in control and Ikkβ CA cells (F), control and Ppp2ca -OE (M) treated cells ( n = 3). (G) Western blot analysis of AKT, pAKT, CREB1, and pCREB1 in control and Ikkβ CA cells, control and Ppp2ca -OE cells and DMSO treated and Artemisinin treated cells. (H–J, and L) The quantification of protein levels of pAKT, pCREB1 in control and Ppp2ca -OE cells (H and I) and DMSO treated and Artemisinin treated cells (J and L) ( n = 3). (K) Western blot analysis of AKT, pAKT, CREB1, and pCREB1 in the Ikkβ CA cells treated with NC, si Ppp2ca , DMSO, and SC79, as well as in Ppp2ca- OE cells treated with DSMO and SC79. (N–P) The quantification of protein levels of pAKT, and pCREB1 in the Ikkβ CA cells , treated with NC and si Ppp2ca (N) ( n = 3), DMSO and SC79 (O) ( n = 3), and in the Ppp2ca -OE cells treated with DSMO and SC79 (P) ( n = 3). Data are presented as mean ± SEM,∗ indicates a significant difference (∗ means p < 0.05, ∗∗ means p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ means p < 0.001, ∗∗∗∗ means p < 0.0001), Student’s t test.

    Article Snippet: CREB1 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody , Proteintech , Cat# 12208-1-AP; RRID: AB_2245417.

    Techniques: Activation Assay, Over Expression, Inhibition, Western Blot, Control

    Excessive expression of Ppp2ca in the ARC resulted in disturbances to LH pulse patterns and a decline in sperm quality (A) Schematic depiction of stereotaxic injection of AAV-CAG-EGFP and AAV-CAG-EGFP- Ppp2ca viral vectors into the mouse hypothalamus. (B) The ventral view of AAV virus injected mouse brains under fluorescence microscope, scale bar:1,000 μm. (C) Representative immunofluorescence images showed the expression of EGFP and PP2Ac in the ARC of AAV virus injected mice, scale bar: 20 μm; 3V: Third ventricle. (D) Western blot analysis of AKT, pAKT, CREB1, and pCREB1 in the hypothalamus of ARC Control and ARC Ppp2ca mice. (E) The representative LH pulse curves of ARC Control and ARC Ppp2ca mice, # indicates the peak LH concentration. (F) Mean LH, amplitude, peak frequency, peak LH, and basal LH in whole blood of male mice from ARC Control and ARC Ppp2ca mice ( n = 6). (G) Serum T levels of male mice from ARC Control and ARC Ppp2ca mice ( n = 6). (H) Total sperms, motile sperms, progressive sperms, VAP, VCL, VSL, ALH, BCF, LIN, and STR of male mice from ARC Control ( n = 15) and ARC Ppp2ca mice ( n = 13). Data are presented as mean ± SEM, ∗ indicates a significant difference (∗ means p < 0.05, ∗∗ means p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ means p < 0.001, ∗∗∗∗ means p < 0.0001), “ns” indicates non-significant difference, Student’s t test.

    Journal: iScience

    Article Title: The sperm quality in DIO male mice is linked to the NF-κB signaling and Ppp2ca expression in the hypothalamus

    doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2025.112110

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Excessive expression of Ppp2ca in the ARC resulted in disturbances to LH pulse patterns and a decline in sperm quality (A) Schematic depiction of stereotaxic injection of AAV-CAG-EGFP and AAV-CAG-EGFP- Ppp2ca viral vectors into the mouse hypothalamus. (B) The ventral view of AAV virus injected mouse brains under fluorescence microscope, scale bar:1,000 μm. (C) Representative immunofluorescence images showed the expression of EGFP and PP2Ac in the ARC of AAV virus injected mice, scale bar: 20 μm; 3V: Third ventricle. (D) Western blot analysis of AKT, pAKT, CREB1, and pCREB1 in the hypothalamus of ARC Control and ARC Ppp2ca mice. (E) The representative LH pulse curves of ARC Control and ARC Ppp2ca mice, # indicates the peak LH concentration. (F) Mean LH, amplitude, peak frequency, peak LH, and basal LH in whole blood of male mice from ARC Control and ARC Ppp2ca mice ( n = 6). (G) Serum T levels of male mice from ARC Control and ARC Ppp2ca mice ( n = 6). (H) Total sperms, motile sperms, progressive sperms, VAP, VCL, VSL, ALH, BCF, LIN, and STR of male mice from ARC Control ( n = 15) and ARC Ppp2ca mice ( n = 13). Data are presented as mean ± SEM, ∗ indicates a significant difference (∗ means p < 0.05, ∗∗ means p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ means p < 0.001, ∗∗∗∗ means p < 0.0001), “ns” indicates non-significant difference, Student’s t test.

    Article Snippet: CREB1 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody , Proteintech , Cat# 12208-1-AP; RRID: AB_2245417.

    Techniques: Expressing, Injection, Virus, Fluorescence, Microscopy, Immunofluorescence, Western Blot, Control, Concentration Assay

    Journal: iScience

    Article Title: The sperm quality in DIO male mice is linked to the NF-κB signaling and Ppp2ca expression in the hypothalamus

    doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2025.112110

    Figure Lengend Snippet:

    Article Snippet: CREB1 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody , Proteintech , Cat# 12208-1-AP; RRID: AB_2245417.

    Techniques: Recombinant, Modification, SYBR Green Assay, Expressing, Virus, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Hormonal Assay, Fluorescence, Staining, Software, RNA Sequencing

    Knockdown of wsv406 downregulates PERK-eIF2α pathway during WSSV infection in vivo . A The phosphorylation of eIF2α was detected in hemocyte (left panel) and gill (right panel) at 48 ​h post WSSV infection by western blotting. Beta-actin was used as a loading control to calculate the ratio of p -eIF2α/eIF2α. VP28 served as the indicator for infection. B LvATF4 nuclear translocation was inhibited in wsv406-silenced hemocytes. The Image J software calculated the percentage of ATF4 into the nucleus. C Viral genes expression levels in hemocyte (left panel) and gill (right panel) of dswsv406-treated shrimp at 48 ​h post WSSV infection were detected by qRT-PCR. The data were provided as the means ​± ​SD of triplicate assays and analyzed statistically by Student's t -test ( ∗∗ P ​< ​0.01).

    Journal: Virologica Sinica

    Article Title: Modulation of the unfolded protein response by white spot syndrome virus via wsv406 targeting BiP to facilitate viral replication

    doi: 10.1016/j.virs.2024.10.005

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Knockdown of wsv406 downregulates PERK-eIF2α pathway during WSSV infection in vivo . A The phosphorylation of eIF2α was detected in hemocyte (left panel) and gill (right panel) at 48 ​h post WSSV infection by western blotting. Beta-actin was used as a loading control to calculate the ratio of p -eIF2α/eIF2α. VP28 served as the indicator for infection. B LvATF4 nuclear translocation was inhibited in wsv406-silenced hemocytes. The Image J software calculated the percentage of ATF4 into the nucleus. C Viral genes expression levels in hemocyte (left panel) and gill (right panel) of dswsv406-treated shrimp at 48 ​h post WSSV infection were detected by qRT-PCR. The data were provided as the means ​± ​SD of triplicate assays and analyzed statistically by Student's t -test ( ∗∗ P ​< ​0.01).

    Article Snippet: The following steps were the same as above, the primary antibodies used were rabbit anti-ATF4 antibody (Bioss, bs-1531R), rabbit anti-ATF6 antibody (Bioss, bs-1634R) and mouse anti-β-actin antibody (Sigma, A1978).

    Techniques: Knockdown, Infection, In Vivo, Western Blot, Control, Translocation Assay, Software, Expressing, Quantitative RT-PCR

    Effects of duloxetine treatment on cAMP response element binding protein-1 (CREB-1) expression in lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Immunoblots of CREB-1 and phosphorylated CREB-1 (pCREB-1) are shown, with each lane loaded with a protein sample from a different rat kidney ( A ). Densitometric analysis indicates that the protein level of pCREB-1 was reduced by lithium treatment (Li) compared to controls, but was restored by lithium/duloxetine co-treatment (Li + DX). The pCREB-1 level increased in duloxetine-treated normal rats (DX) compared with controls ( B ). Each bar in the densitometry results represents the mean ± standard deviation. *, p < 0.05 vs. control; # , p < 0.05 vs. Li by the post hoc Mann–Whitney U test.

    Journal: Life

    Article Title: Duloxetine-Induced Antidiuresis in Rats with Lithium-Induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus

    doi: 10.3390/life14081012

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of duloxetine treatment on cAMP response element binding protein-1 (CREB-1) expression in lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Immunoblots of CREB-1 and phosphorylated CREB-1 (pCREB-1) are shown, with each lane loaded with a protein sample from a different rat kidney ( A ). Densitometric analysis indicates that the protein level of pCREB-1 was reduced by lithium treatment (Li) compared to controls, but was restored by lithium/duloxetine co-treatment (Li + DX). The pCREB-1 level increased in duloxetine-treated normal rats (DX) compared with controls ( B ). Each bar in the densitometry results represents the mean ± standard deviation. *, p < 0.05 vs. control; # , p < 0.05 vs. Li by the post hoc Mann–Whitney U test.

    Article Snippet: After being blocked with 5% skim milk in PBS-T (80 mM Na 2 HPO 4 , 20 mM NaH 2 PO 4 , 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% Tween-20, pH 7.5) for 1 h, the membranes were probed overnight at 4 °C with one of the following primary antibodies: rabbit polyclonal anti-AQP2 (#AQP-002, Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel), rabbit polyclonal anti-pSer256-AQP2 (#ab111346, Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), rabbit polyclonal anti-CREB-1 (#06-863, Sigma-Aldrich), mouse monoclonal anti-p-CREB-1 (#sc-81486, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA), and mouse monoclonal anti-β-actin (#A5441, Sigma-Aldrich).

    Techniques: Binding Assay, Expressing, Western Blot, Standard Deviation, Control, MANN-WHITNEY

    Reversal of duloxetine effects by tolvaptan co-treatment in lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Immunoblots of AQP2, pS256-AQP2, CREB-1, and pCREB-1 are shown from the renal cortex ( A ) and medulla ( B ); each lane was loaded with a protein sample from a different rat kidney. Densitometric analysis revealed that the protein levels of AQP2, pS256-AQP2, and pCREB-1 were significantly reduced by lithium treatment (Li) compared to controls, but were restored by lithium/duloxetine co-treatment (Li + DX). However, all changes in both the cortex ( C ) and medulla ( D ) were reversed by the addition of tolvaptan (Li + DX + TV). Each group contained six rats, and the densitometry results are presented as the mean ± standard deviation. *, p < 0.05 vs. control; # , p < 0.05 vs. Li; † , p < 0.05 vs. Li + DX by the post hoc Mann–Whitney U test.

    Journal: Life

    Article Title: Duloxetine-Induced Antidiuresis in Rats with Lithium-Induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus

    doi: 10.3390/life14081012

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Reversal of duloxetine effects by tolvaptan co-treatment in lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Immunoblots of AQP2, pS256-AQP2, CREB-1, and pCREB-1 are shown from the renal cortex ( A ) and medulla ( B ); each lane was loaded with a protein sample from a different rat kidney. Densitometric analysis revealed that the protein levels of AQP2, pS256-AQP2, and pCREB-1 were significantly reduced by lithium treatment (Li) compared to controls, but were restored by lithium/duloxetine co-treatment (Li + DX). However, all changes in both the cortex ( C ) and medulla ( D ) were reversed by the addition of tolvaptan (Li + DX + TV). Each group contained six rats, and the densitometry results are presented as the mean ± standard deviation. *, p < 0.05 vs. control; # , p < 0.05 vs. Li; † , p < 0.05 vs. Li + DX by the post hoc Mann–Whitney U test.

    Article Snippet: After being blocked with 5% skim milk in PBS-T (80 mM Na 2 HPO 4 , 20 mM NaH 2 PO 4 , 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% Tween-20, pH 7.5) for 1 h, the membranes were probed overnight at 4 °C with one of the following primary antibodies: rabbit polyclonal anti-AQP2 (#AQP-002, Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel), rabbit polyclonal anti-pSer256-AQP2 (#ab111346, Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), rabbit polyclonal anti-CREB-1 (#06-863, Sigma-Aldrich), mouse monoclonal anti-p-CREB-1 (#sc-81486, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA), and mouse monoclonal anti-β-actin (#A5441, Sigma-Aldrich).

    Techniques: Western Blot, Standard Deviation, Control, MANN-WHITNEY